Citarum Watershed
Indonesia

Catalysing “Food Forests” and Community Resilience

0 ha

of agroforestry, with scaling potential of 10 000 ha of critically vulnerable land regenerated

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trees planted, with scaling potential of 10 million trees (average 1000 per ha)

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tree species planted

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families benefiting, with scaling potential of 134 000 families

Over the last 20 years, 27% of the forest cover in the Citarum watershed of Indonesia has been lost. Unsustainable farming and deforestation have left the watershed and its communities coping with soil erosion and flooding, which is increasing food insecurity and stress over water resources.

This 10-year project will create organic agroforestry systems and increase native tree cover while supporting 7000 families (134 000 indirectly) to stabilize and potentially double their income while reducing soil erosion and risks of flooding.

Why and how we’re working here

The Citarum River Basin is the most strategic river basin in West Java Indonesia, home to 9 million people and supplying about 80% of Jakarta’s raw water. The rapidly diminishing montane forest here is recognized by WWF as one of the 200 most critical global ecosystems.

Frequent flooding over the last 3 years has resulted in over 100 deaths, destroyed over 14 000 houses and caused over 170 000 local people to become homeless and jobless (source: BNPB, 2019).

Location

Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia

Restoration approaches

Agroforestry

Project partners

Yagasu (Yayasan Gajah Sumatra)

7000 families

Species planted

 include arabica coffee, orange, mulberry, damar, eucalyptus and jackfruit

The project’s impact on people and nature

With an average 1 ha land ownership per farmer, the transfer from vegetables to coffee planting will help to double family annual income through coffee alone (from US $1290 to $2813 per family), with potential for an additional $2000 per family from forest fruits and fragrant roots. Soil erosion and flooding frequencies and scale in the watershed will be reduced.

Explore the interactive map

Who’s funding the Citarum Watershed project?

Updates from our Special Projects

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